Which government agency is responsible for regulating labeling on most packaged foods?

The correct answer is the FDA, or Food and Drug Administration. This agency plays a critical role in ensuring that food labeling on most packaged foods is accurate and not misleading. The FDA oversees the enforcement of the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, which includes establishing standards for food labeling, nutrition facts, ingredient lists, and claims made on food packaging. This regulation helps protect consumer health by ensuring that they have the necessary information to make informed choices about the foods they purchase and consume.

The other agencies mentioned have specific roles that do not primarily focus on food labeling. The USDA (United States Department of Agriculture) is primarily concerned with the inspection and grading of meat, poultry, and certain egg products, and while it has a role in regulating some aspects of food labeling related to its products, it does not have jurisdiction over most packaged foods. HHS (Department of Health and Human Services) encompasses a broader range of public health issues and agencies, including the FDA, but does not directly regulate food labeling. The ACF (American Culinary Federation) is a professional organization for chefs and culinary professionals and does not have regulatory authority over food labeling.